NEW DELHI( KCN):
In a significant reaffirmation of the constitutional right to life and personal liberty under Article 21, the Supreme Court of India has granted interim bail to Mr. Sanjoy Paul, a prisoner who remained incarcerated for nearly 16 years.
Background of the Case
Sanjoy Paul was convicted in 2015 for kidnapping for ransom and dishonestly receiving stolen property (Sections 364A/411/34 of the IPC) related to a 2010 abduction case in West Bengal. He was sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for life. Despite completing the 14-year minimum period required for the state to consider premature release (remission), Paul remained in custody for a total of 15 years, 6 months, and 6 days.
The Court’s Ruling
A Bench comprising Hon’ble Justice Ahsanuddin Amanullah and Hon’ble Justice R. Mahadevan noted that Paul’s prolonged incarceration past the statutory benchmark for remission was a serious lapse. The Court recorded an assurance from the State of West Bengal that the process for his premature release had finally been initiated and would be concluded by the end of February 2026.
Pending this final decision, the Court granted Paul interim bail subject to conditions imposed by the Trial Court. The Bench emphasized that the Supreme Court serves as the “sentinel of liberty,” particularly for those from impoverished backgrounds who lack the resources to access effective legal aid.
A Warning on Conduct
While granting relief, the Court issued a stern warning that any “deviant conduct” on Paul’s part would be dealt with strictly. The justices clarified that the Court may consider sending him back to prison regardless of any other orders should his behavior be found improper.
Broader Judicial Impact
The case has been highlighted as part of a larger initiative by the Chief Justice of India to ensure that constitutional remedies reach the poor and marginalized. Paul’s legal team, led by Advocate-on-Record Snehasish Mukherjee with pro bono guidance from Former Justice Talwant Singh, argued that administrative delays should not render personal liberty illusory.
The matter is scheduled for further consideration on March 10, 2026, following the state’s final decision on Paul’s premature release.
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